Noise Induced Dissipation in Discrete Time Dynamical Systems

نویسنده

  • Albert Fannjiang
چکیده

We consider dissipative systems resulting from the Gaussian and alpha-stable noise perturbations of measure-preserving maps on the d dimensional torus. We study the dissipation time scale and its physical implications as the noise level ε vanishes. We show that nonergodic maps give rise to an O(1/ε) dissipation time whereas ergodic toral automorphisms, including cat maps and their d-dimensional generalizations, have an O(ln (1/ε)) dissipation time with a constant related to the dimensionally averaged entropy of the automorphisms. Our approach reduces the calculation of the dissipation time to a nonlinear, arithmetic optimization problem which is solved asymptotically by means of some fundamental theorems in Diophantine approximations.

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تاریخ انتشار 2002